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Property Record

132-140 HIGH ST & 309 BROWN ST

Historic Name:
Frontenac (Flats)
Other Name:
Frontenac Apartments
Reference Number:
66550

Property Location

Location (Address)
132-140 HIGH ST & 309 BROWN ST
County
Winnebago
City/Village
Oshkosh
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1897
Additions
Survey Date
1982
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brick
Architect
J. T. Raycraft,William Waters-architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, Division of Historic Preservation.


THIS IS THE SOLE QUEEN ANNE APARTMENT BUILDING IN OSHKOSH. IT IS A TWO STORY RED BRICK BUILDING RESTING ON A ROCK-FACED ASHLAR FOUNDATION. STONE ALSO FORMS BELT COURSES, SILLS AND PIER CAPITALS. ENTRANCES ARE BENEATH ROUND ARCHES WHICH ARE FLANKED BY BRICK PIERS AND HAVE TERRA COTTA FLORAL MOTIFS IN THE SPANDRELS. A TERRA COTTA BAND ALSO MARKS THE CORNICE. ORIEL WINDOWS FLANK EACH ENTRANCE. BECAUSE OF THE EXCELLENT DETAILING AND THE LARGE SCALE, THE FRONTENAC DOMINATES THIS PORTION OF HIGH AVENUE (OR HIGH STREET, ACCORDING TO THE INTENSIVE SURVEY).

THE FRONTENAC WAS CONSTRUCTED BETWEEN BY BUILDER J. T. RAYCRAFT. (A,B) TODAY, THE OVERALL STRUCTURE IS IN GOOD CONDITION.

THE FRONTENAC FLATS REPRESENT A TYPE AND PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION, SYNTHESIZING THE RICHARDSONIAN ROMANESQUE AND QUEEN ANNE STYLES OF DESIGN.

Located just west of the commercial area north of the Fox River, Frontenac Flats is a rare Wisconsin example of late Victorian apartment design. J. T. Raycraft, a local contractor known for his fine woodwork, built the structure for George Steele and Edwin Wickwire, local real-estate developers. Three low round-arched entries organize the building’s main facade. Foliated spandrels of terracotta ornament the arches, and this same foliated motif recurs in a frieze below the denticulated cornice. This ornament and the squat arched openings evoke the Richardsonian Romanesque style, while the oriel windows at the second story suggest a Queen Anne influence.

Each of the Frontenac’s flats was similar in plan. A side entry hall opened into a parlor and sitting room at the front of the unit and also led to bedrooms and a bathroom, dining room, butler's pantry, and kitchen at the rear. The sixteen apartments are grouped into fours, two upstairs and two downstairs; each group shares a central light well, a common feature in nineteenth-century apartment buildings, which provided natural light and air circulation.
Bibliographic References
A. OSHKOSH OF TODAY, OSHKOSH NW 1898 P. 84. C. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. Oshkosh Daily Northwestern, 6/8/1897.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Frontenac
National Register Listing Date
Apr 22, 1982
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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