401 N CARROLL ST | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

401 N CARROLL ST

Architecture and History Inventory
401 N CARROLL ST | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Daniel K. & Mary Jane Tenney Residence / Breese Stevens
Other Name:
Contributing: Yes
Reference Number:37000
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):401 N CARROLL ST
County:Dane
City:Madison
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1863
Additions: 1877
Survey Date:1991
Historic Use:house
Architectural Style:Italianate
Structural System:
Wall Material:Brick
Architect:
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name: Mansion Hill Historic District
National Register Listing Date:6/4/1997
State Register Listing Date:2/11/1997
National Register Multiple Property Name:
NOTES
Additional Information:Map code is 070914412071

Madison Historic Landmark: 3/6/1972. Submitted to NPS: 5/2/97.

This multifaceted Italianate residence was built in 1864 for Madison lawyer Daniel K. Tenney. In 1871 Tenney sold the property to Breese J. Stevens who probably altered the house significantly during his ownership. There are several bay wondows to note along a meandering front porch. An early carriage house and latticed well cover may be found near the rear of the dwelling on the Gorham Street side.

Breese Stevens was an important figure in Madison's development history and served as mayor in 1884, curator of the State Historical Society, and regent of the University.

"This massive brick residence in the Italianate style was built in 1863 for Madison lawyer Daniel K. Tenney and his wife, Mary Jane, who sold the house to Breese J. and Emma Stevens in 1870. Tenney, who practiced law in Chicago from 1870 to 1897, gave a large sum for the establishment of Tenney Park. His opposition to industrialization and promotion of scenic beauty earned him the title "Madison's favorite curmudgeon."

In 1877 after marrying his second wife, M. Elizabeth, Stevens renovated the house, adding the gracious veranda and decorative bay windows. An influential lawyer, Stevens specialized in railroad, land-grant, and water litigation. He was an important figure in Madison's development and served as mayor in 1884-85, curator of the State Historical Society, and regent of the university from 1891 to 1904. Amelia E. F. Stevens, a daughter, lived here until the 1960s. The house next door at 415 N. Carroll Street was built in 1909 for daughter Elizabeth and her husband, Dr. Reginald Jackson." Madison's Pioneer Buildings: A Downtown Walking Tour, 1987.
Bibliographic References:Sandstone and Buffalo Robes: Madison's historic buildings, third edition, 1975. Madison's Pioneer Buildings: A Downtown Walking Tour, 1987.
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

Have Questions?

If you didn't find the record you were looking for, or have other questions about historic preservation, please email us and we can help:

If you have an update, correction, or addition to a record, please include this in your message:

  • AHI number
  • Information to be added or changed
  • Source information

Note: When providing a historical fact, such as the story of a historic event or the name of an architect, be sure to list your sources. We will only create or update a property record if we can verify a submission is factual and accurate.

How to Cite

For the purposes of a bibliography entry or footnote, follow this model:

Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory Citation
Wisconsin Historical Society, Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, "Historic Name", "Town", "County", "State", "Reference Number".