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100 HIGH AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

Property Record

100 HIGH AVE

Architecture and History Inventory
100 HIGH AVE | Property Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Oshkosh Grand Opera House
Other Name:GRAND OPERA HOUSE
Contributing:
Reference Number:16515
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):100 HIGH AVE
County:Winnebago
City:Oshkosh
Township/Village:
Unincorporated Community:
Town:
Range:
Direction:
Section:
Quarter Section:
Quarter/Quarter Section:
PROPERTY FEATURES
Year Built:1883
Additions:
Survey Date:1978
Historic Use:opera house/concert hall
Architectural Style:Romanesque Revival
Structural System:
Wall Material:Brick
Architect: WILLIAM WATERS
Other Buildings On Site:
Demolished?:No
Demolished Date:
NATIONAL AND STATE REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
National/State Register Listing Name: Oshkosh Grand Opera House
National Register Listing Date:1/21/1974
State Register Listing Date:1/1/1989
National Register Multiple Property Name:
NOTES
Additional Information:A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. WIS REGISTERED LANDMARK. The Grand Opera House has been drastically remodeled, however, Romanesque details are apparent in elaborate cornice work and arched windows. The original entrance was in the central pavilion which is capped by a parapet. Opened in 1883, Oshkosh’s Grand Opera House hosted a veritable Who’s Who of famous figures in theater, music, dance, and even literature, including Enrico Caruso, Anna Pavlova, Sarah Bernhardt, George M. Cohan, John Philip Sousa, Jenny Lind, and Mark Twain. The opera house’s location between Chicago and Minneapolis helps explain why many theater and vaudeville companies stopped here, often to try out their shows before setting out to tour the East Coast, where critics were presumably more demanding. “But they loved me in Oshkosh!" became a standard vaudevillian protest when a joke fell flat. Local architect William Waters designed the Grand in a vernacular expression of Romanesque Revival architecture, using cream brick walls accented with bands of black brick. Above the broad entry arch is a trio of round-arched windows, topped by a checkerboard-patterned pediment. Dramatic corbel tables cap the flanking bays. Waters designed the building during the heyday of live theater, when auditoriums tried to evoke both a sense of spectacle and a feeling of palatial grandeur. The interior of the Grand Opera House is nearly acoustically perfect and visually spectacular. Luxurious detailing includes elaborate stencilwork, ornate plaster details, and a grand balcony with a spindle balustrade. The city of Oshkosh recently restored it to its original splendor. A more complete statement of its historic merit is found on the NRHP form. "This Victorian building served as the City's Opera House until 1936 and as a movie house from 1942 to 1983. The City restored it in 1986...This building features gabled shouldered parapet inset with brick and stone in a lattice pattern, decorative corbelling at the roofline, and a patterned brick chimney." "North Main Street Historic District Walking Tour" A Historic Structure Report of this building can be found in Room 312 at the Wisconsin Historical Society. Covenant/Easement: From 11/28/1983 to 11/28/1998. A 'covenant file' exists for this property. It may contain additional information such as photos, drawings and correspondence. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office.
Bibliographic References:OSHKOSH NORTHWESTERN 9/15/1996. Janesville Gazette 5/25/1997. Oshkosh Northwestern 9/18/2003. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. "North Main Street Historic District Walking Tour", City of Oshkosh Planning Services Division for the Landmarks Commission, ca. 2019
RECORD LOCATION
Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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