3740 County PD | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society

National or State Registers Record

3740 County PD

National or State Register of Historic Places
3740 County PD | National or State Registers Record | Wisconsin Historical Society
NAMES
Historic Name:Potawatomi State Park Observation Tower
Reference Number:100006108
PROPERTY LOCATION
Location (Address):3740 County PD
County:Door
City/Village:
Township:Nasewaupee
SUMMARY
Potwatomi State Park Observation Tower
3740 County PD, Town of Nasewaupee, Door County
Architect: W.F. Stevens

The Potawatomi State Park Observation Tower, built in 1931, is significant for its association with outdoor recreation in Door County, including the development of Wisconsin State Parks in Door County and the county’s tourism industry. The wooden tower stands approximately 75 feet tall and has a square footprint, measuring roughly 24 feet from corner to corner along each side. The tower tapers inwards from the base, with the top platform measuring roughly 16 feet by 16 feet. The Potawatomi tower was intended to be a copy of Eagle Tower, a fire lookout tower built in 1914 at Peninsula State Park in Door County, but its design proved to be distinct from its fire tower antecedents.

As the first purpose-built recreational tower in a Wisconsin State Park, the Potawatomi Observation Tower, designed by prominent architect W. F. Stevens, was built with features not present on the fire lookout towers upon which its design was based. These design features include an easy-to-climb switchback staircase and wide viewing platforms. The distinctive design and form of this tower was then copied by subsequent recreational observation towers built in State Parks, Forests, and Recreational Areas throughout the rest of the state as late as 1988. Today the Potawatomi observation tower is closed and in need of repairs. Plans for a future Eagle Tower, to be its third incarnation, mark the beginning of a new era of observation tower design in Wisconsin.

PROPERTY FEATURES
Period of Significance:1931
Area of Significance:Architecture
Area of Significance:Entertainment/Recreation
Applicable Criteria:Architecture/Engineering
Applicable Criteria:Event
Historic Use:Recreation And Culture: Outdoor Recreation
Architectural Style:Other
Resource Type:Structure
Architect:William F. Stevens
DESIGNATIONS
Historic Status:Listed in the National Register
Historic Status:Listed in the State Register
National Register Listing Date:02/05/2021
State Register Listing Date:11/20/2020
NUMBER OF RESOURCES WITHIN PROPERTY
Number of Contributing Buildings:0
Number of Contributing Sites:0
Number of Contributing Structures:1
Number of Contributing Objects:0
Number of Non-Contributing Sites:0
Number of Non-Contributing Structures:1
Number of Non-Contributing Objects:0
RECORD LOCATION
National Register and State Register of Historic Places, State Historic Preservation Office, Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison, Wisconsin

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National Register of Historic Places Citation
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