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National or State Registers Record

Located between Good Hope Road and West Capitol Drive

Historic Name:
Milwaukee River Parkway
Reference Number:
12000914
Property Location:
Located between Good Hope Road and West Capitol Drive
County:
Milwaukee
City/Village:
Shorewood,Whitefish Bay,Glendale,Milwaukee
Township:

Summary

Milwaukee River Parkway
Located between Good Hope Road and West Capitol Drive, Milwaukee, Glendale, Shorewood, and Whitefish Bay, Milwaukee County
Dates of contributing resources: 1927 – 1960

The Milwaukee River Parkway is located along the north portion of the outer loop of two concentric and connected oval-shaped chains of parkways that were first conceived in 1923. Known as the "Emerald Necklace," the loop twice encircles the county, comprising a significant portion of the Milwaukee County Park and Parkway System. The Parkway is located in the north-central portion of Milwaukee County and roughly follows the Milwaukee River and the associated Milwaukee River Parkway Drive between Good Hope Road and West Capitol Drive, through the cities of Glendale and Milwaukee and the villages of Whitefish Bay and Shorewood.

Charles B. Whitnall’s early vision for the Milwaukee County Parkway System included portions of the Milwaukee River Parkway, which would extend from West Capitol Drive to the northern border of Milwaukee County. Whitnall included the Milwaukee River Parkway in a 1923 study of a county-wide parkway system, intended to promote the sanitary, health, and aesthetic benefits of urban parklands. Alfred Boerner, a Milwaukee County landscape architect and Wisconsin native, was instrumental in developing the plans for the parkway system.

The Milwaukee River Parkway is comprised of Kletzsch Park; Lincoln Park, including Henry Aaron Field, David F. Schulz Aquatic Center, and Lincoln Park Golf Course; and Estabrook Park. The earliest implementation of the Parkway was completed within the associated parks. While roads were constructed within each park unit, work on the Milwaukee River Parkway Drive, which links each of the three parks, post-dates much of the associated park development. The Parkway, parks, and golf course are important components of the Milwaukee County Parkway System. The Parkway also includes comfort stations, dams, bridges, and baseball diamonds. In addition, the Milwaukee River Parkway has a rich history associated with the federal work relief programs of the Depression era, as it was implemented with labor from several programs.

The Parkway remains historically intact and is a good representative example of Milwaukee County parks and parkways and of their period of design and construction.

Property Details

Criteria
Architecture/Engineering,Event
Area Of Significance
Community Planning And Development,Landscape Architecture
Period of Significance
1927-1960
Architectural Style
Other
Architect
N/A
Resource Type
District
Historic Use
Road-Related,Park,Outdoor Recreation

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
13
Contributing Sites
6
Contributing Structures
19
Contributing Objects
6
Non-Contributing Buildings
14
Non-Contributing Sites
1
Non-Contributing Structures
16
Non-Contributing Objects
1

Designations

Listed in the State Register
Aug 19, 2011
Listed in the National Register
Nov 6, 2012
Milwaukee
County
Milwaukee
Community
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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