Old Council Tree | Postcard | Wisconsin Historical Society

Postcard

Old Council Tree

Old Council Tree | Postcard | Wisconsin Historical Society
"A very remarkable instance of this kind of tree, Council Tree was the so-called "Treaty Elm" that stood at the extremity of the point of land jutting into Lake Winnebago from the inlet of the Fox River, now a part of Riverside Park at Neenah. This elm was of immense size and girth, and was used as a guide by steemer pilots on Lake Winnebago. It was under this elm that the famous colloquy between the Minnebago chief, Four Legs, and Col. Henry Leavenworth is supposed to have occurred, probably in the year 1819. The incident is thus related by Col. Thomas H. McKenney: 

"When Gen. Leavenworth, some years previous to 1827, was ascending the Fox River with troops, on his way to the Mississippi, on arriving at this pass Four Legs came out, dressed in all his gewgaws and feathers, and painted after the most approved fashion, and announced to the General that he could not go through; 'the Lake,' said he, 'is locked.'"
  "'Tell him,' said the General, rising in his batteau, with a rifle in his hand, 'that THIS IS THE KEY, and I shall unlock it and go on.'"
   "'The chief had a good deal of the better part of valor in his composition, and so he replied, 'Very well, tell him he can go.'"

"The Neenah Council Tree stood until 1890 when in widening the channel of the river it became necessary to cut it down. A good photograph of this elm is in the musem of the State Historical Society, and a slab from its wood forms a large table top in the old log cabin of Governor Doty, which is preserved at Neenah as a relic of olden times."
DESCRIPTION
"A very remarkable instance of this kind of tree, Council Tree was the so-called "Treaty Elm" that stood at the extremity of the point of land jutting into Lake Winnebago from the inlet of the Fox River, now a part of Riverside Park at Neenah. This elm was of immense size and girth, and was used as a guide by steemer pilots on Lake Winnebago. It was under this elm that the famous colloquy between the Minnebago chief, Four Legs, and Col. Henry Leavenworth is supposed to have occurred, probably in the year 1819. The incident is thus related by Col. Thomas H. McKenney: "When Gen. Leavenworth, some years previous to 1827, was ascending the Fox River with troops, on his way to the Mississippi, on arriving at this pass Four Legs came out, dressed in all his gewgaws and feathers, and painted after the most approved fashion, and announced to the General that he could not go through; 'the Lake,' said he, 'is locked.'" "'Tell him,' said the General, rising in his batteau, with a rifle in his hand, 'that THIS IS THE KEY, and I shall unlock it and go on.'" "'The chief had a good deal of the better part of valor in his composition, and so he replied, 'Very well, tell him he can go.'" "The Neenah Council Tree stood until 1890 when in widening the channel of the river it became necessary to cut it down. A good photograph of this elm is in the musem of the State Historical Society, and a slab from its wood forms a large table top in the old log cabin of Governor Doty, which is preserved at Neenah as a relic of olden times."
RECORD DETAILS
Image ID:41695
Creation Date:circa 1900
Creator Name:M.E. Barnett & Co.
City:Neenah
County:Winnebago
State:Wisconsin
Collection Name:Place File*
Genre:Postcard
Original Format Type:prints, photomechanical
Original Format Number:PF Neenah.7
Original Dimensions:5.5 x 3.5 inches
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Quoted from Louise Kellogg, "Historic Trees in Wisconsin," in Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol.I, No.1, p.94. The large photograph is filed as 3-2553, Image ID: 163086. See also Image ID: 126688. Printed on postcard: "Old Council Tree, Neenah, Wis." Also printed on card: "Copyright 1908 M.E. Barnett & Co."
SUBJECTS
Trees
Cities and towns
Fences
Water

How to Purchase a Copy

Buy The Image

For commercial or non-profit use, please contact Image Sales.

By clicking "BUY" you agree to our Terms of Use.

10-percent discount for Society Members.

Image-purchasing questions? Please Contact Us.

RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS
This image is issued by the Wisconsin Historical Society. Use of the image requires written permission from the staff of the Collections Division. It may not be sold or redistributed, copied or distributed as a photograph, electronic file, or any other media. The image should not be significantly altered through conventional or electronic means. Images altered beyond standard cropping and resizing require further negotiation with a staff member. The user is responsible for all issues of copyright. Please Credit: Wisconsin Historical Society.
Reference Details
Location:Wisconsin Historical Society Archives, 4th Floor, Madison, Wisconsin

How to View in Person

To view this image, visit the Archives Research Room on the 4th floor at the Society Headquarters building in Madison, WI. Print out this index page and present it to the librarian. Use the links below to plan your visit to the Society's Archives.

Checking Out Materials

Visual materials in the Archives do not circulate and must be viewed in the Society's Archives Research Room.

How to Cite

For the purposes of a bibliography entry or footnote, follow this model:

Wisconsin Historical Society Citation
Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Image ID. Viewed online at (copy and paste image page link).
Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research Citation
Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research, Creator, Title, Image ID. Viewed online at (copy and paste image page link).

Have Questions?

Contact our Archives staff by email.