Frequently Asked Questions About the Homeowner's Tax Credit Program | Wisconsin Historical Society

General Information

FAQs About the Tax Credit Program for Historic Homes

Frequently Asked Questions About the Homeowner's Tax Credit Program | Wisconsin Historical Society

Find answers to frequently asked questions about the tax credit program for owners of historic homes.

If your question wasn't answered here, please Contact Us.

General Questions

What is a tax credit?

The historic homeowners' tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what you owe in Wisconsin income taxes. The amount of the credit is 25 percent of your costs of carrying out eligible work. If your credit is larger than the amount that you owe in state income taxes, you can carry the unused credit balance into future tax years (up to 15 years into the future) until the credit is used.

How does the program work?

Homeowners apply by submitting a tax credit application. Once approved, the work is carried out, tax credits are applied, and then your project is closed. Here are the steps:

  • First you'll send the tax credit application (Parts 1 and 2) with current photos of your property and a list of the work that you'd like to carry out.
  • Next State Historic Preservation Office staff will review Part 1 of your application to certify that your property is historic.
  • After Part 1 certification, State Historic Preservation Office staff will evaluate Part 2 of the application to make sure the proposed work will not harm the historic character of your property and will meet the Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehbilitation. The reviewer will mail a letter with the decision. 
  • Once you receive Part 1 and 2 approval, you can carry out the work and take the tax credit year-by-year, based on 25 percent of the costs of eligible work.
  • When you have completed work on your entire project, you will send in a "Request for Certification of Completed Work" Part 3 form. Along with the form, you'll send in a total of your project's cost and photos that clearly show the work you have completed.
  • When the Part 3 certification is approved, the reviewer will mail a letter stating that the project is closed and complete.

NOTE: You have two years to carry out eligible work that exceeds $10,000. If you have trouble meeting that requirement, you can extend the two-year period to five years by sending a simple "Request for Five-Year Project Phasing" form with your application. The statutes require that you send this form when you first apply. Otherwise, your project cannot go beyond the standard two-year period.

What kinds of work are eligible for tax credits?

Wisconsin statutes define five categories of work eligible for the tax credit:

  • The exterior of a historic property
  • The interior of a window sash (if work is done to the exterior of the window sash)
  • Structural elements of a historic property
  • Heating and ventilating systems
  • Electrical or plumbing systems, but not electrical or plumbing fixtures

What if I'm not certain about whether some of the work is eligible for the credit?

The Wisconsin Historical Society has very limited authority to determine whether work is, or is not, eligible. The ultimate authority rests with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue. You should treat this like any other item on your income taxes — claim what you feel are legitimate, eligible expenses and be prepared to support your claims if they are questioned.

What is a project?

A project includes all of the work that you list in the application. For example, your application might include roof work, painting, and a new furnace. These items would comprise a "project."

Will the tax credit reduce my property taxes?

No. This is an income tax credit. It does not affect property taxes.

Can I apply for a tax credit if the work is also covered by an insurance claim?

According to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, only rehabilitation costs paid for by the taxpayer are eligible for the credit. Rehabilitation costs paid for with insurance proceeds or reimbursements are generally not considered to be paid for by the taxpayer. If, for example, you collect money from your insurance company to replace a hail-damaged roof, you cannot use the insurance money to install a new roof and also claim the tax credit for your roof expenses. For questions, applicants should consult a qualified tax preparer.

Applying

How long does it take to get a project approved?

Projects are usually approved within 30 days. However, we encourage property owners to send their applications up to two months in advance of your project start date to ensure that your work is approved before you begin. During high volume application periods reviews may take longer than 30 days. Under some circumstances, we may be able to expedite the review for an emergency repair.

Can I submit my application materials via email?

No. We cannot accept official applications or subsequent amendments via email. You must hand-deliver or mail all application materials.

Can you fax an application form to me?

No. The package contains important instructions that we cannot send by fax. First-class mail delivery takes 1 or 2 days and allows us to send you both the instructions and the application forms. You may download the application form or we can send you the forms and instructions as email attachments if you contact us.

Do I need to get bids for the work before I apply?

No. Although formal bids are the most desirable, sometimes applicants have to use a "best guess," particularly for work that is to take place in future years.

Do I need to send you my financial records?

No. At the end of the project you send us a single dollar figure representing the total cost of your eligible work. Keep the financial records in your files in case the Department of Revenue wants to know how you arrived at the amount of your claim.

Why do you need to see all of the work? Why can't I submit only the work that is eligible for tax credits and leave out the work that will not be approved?

The State Historic Preservation Office must review the entire project, including work that is not eligible, in order to evaluate the historic significance of your house throughout your project. Ineligible work must be listed and described in the application. The tax credit, which is a public subsidy, must be used for work that benefits, not detracts from, the historical significance of your house. If, for example, you wanted tax credits to repair your roof but planned a large addition on the front of your house, the historical significance of your house may be diminished and the tax credits would not have been used as intended: to promote exemplary preservation work. For this reason, we need to examine the whole project.

What happens if the contractors discover additional work that needs to be carried out?

Projects may be amended to include new work.

I use part of my house as a business. Can I still qualify for the tax credit?

Yes, but you must prorate the tax credit by square footage. For example, if 60 percent of the square footage of your house is used as your residence, you may apply for the homeowners' tax credit and multiply it by 60 percent. As a rough example, if you spent $20,000 on eligible work, you would be able to claim $3,000 in tax credits ($20,000 times 25 percent times 60 percent).

NOTE: Depending on circumstances, it may also be possible to claim a prorated federal tax credit for that portion devoted to your business.

I've heard that there is a maximum tax credit of $10,000. What happens if I have a very large project? Can I submit more than one application?

Yes. Please submit multiple applications simultaneously if your project will include more than $40,000 of eligible work. If you have a project that exceeds an estimate of $40,000 in eligible work, you should break down the eligible work items and distribute them across multiple applications with the work on each application totalling between $10,000 (the minimum required amount of eligible work) and $40,000. The applications should be submitted together so that State Historic Preservation Office staff can review the project as a whole and ensure that all proposed work meets the program guidelines. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue recognizes this interpretation as valid.

Can you provide tax advice for my situation?

No. We do not give advice about your individual tax situation. If you need such advice, you should contact a tax attorney, accountant, or the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.

Claiming the Tax Credit

Do I have to wait until all of the work is done before I claim the credit?

No, you can take the tax credit year-by-year, based on 25 percent of your eligible costs during the year. Please remember that if you do not spend the required $10,000 within the 2-year time limit (or 5-year limit if you submit a phasing plan), or if the final project results do not meet the program guidelines, you may be obligated to pay back any credit that you have taken.

What happens if the cost of my project is different from the actual costs?

Differences between estimated and actual construction costs are commonplace and do not require any special action other than reporting the true costs at the end of your project.

Projects Already In-Progress or Already Completed

I understand that work needs to be pre-approved. What happens if I've already started my project?

You can claim tax credit for work that begins after your project is approved. Work done before you submit the application must be listed in the "ineligible" category.

I just heard about the program, but I've already done all of the work. Can I still claim the credit?

No. The statutes specifically require that work be pre-approved.

Questions about Property Photographs

Why do you need overall photographs of my property?

We need overall photographs for three reasons:

  • To determine whether your house is historic
  • To compare the "before" and "after" work that you are proposing
  • To have a record of your house in the event that additional work is carried out during the 5-year recapture period

Can you return my photos?

No. The photographs become part of the public record.

Request for Five-Year Project Phasing

When should I consider phasing my project?

If you think that your project may go beyond the 2-year limit, you should consider phasing it. Phasing is easy and cost-free. You can close-out your project at any time and there are no penalties for not carrying out work that you have included with your application, provided that you have met the $10,000 minimum expenditure on eligible work.

I had a 2-year project, but we're having trouble getting the work completed. Can I extend the tax credit period?

No. The statutes require that you submit a phasing plan at the time that you submit Part 2 of the application. Unless you've done that, you are limited to a two-year expenditure period. Please note that, the two-year "clock" doesn't start until the work actually begins. For example, if your project was approved on June 1, 2021, but the contractor didn't show up until August, 2021, you would have until August 2023 to complete the project. If you are nearing the end of your 2-year expenditure period, there is another possible resolution. If you have more than $10,000 of eligible work remaining, you can close out your existing project and submit a new tax credit application for a second project.

For a five-year certification, do I have to send a Request for Certification of Completed Work at the end of each phase?

No. Send a Request for Certification of Completed Work for the whole project, along with completion photos after all of the work is done. If you send a Request for Certification of Completed Work before your whole project is complete, it will close out your project, making it impossible for you to claim the costs of any remaining work. 

State or National Register of Historic Places

How can I tell if my house is listed in the State or National Register of Historic Places?

If you have a computer with Internet access or can access a computer with Internet access at your local public library, check to see if your property is listed by conducting an online search for your property in the Architecture and History Inventory.

If you do not have computer access, contact Ian Gort at 608-264-6464 to inquire if your property is listed in the State Register or National Register.

If my house isn't listed in the State Register or National Register of Historic Places, can I still qualify?

Yes, you can qualify if Society staff can determine your house eligible for listing in the State Register or National Register of Historic Places. To make this determination (called a "preliminary certification"), you need to send in Part 1 of the tax credit application, photographs, and information to indicate that your property meets listing criteria of the State Register or National Register of Historic Places, which are given in the tax credit application package.

NOTE: If successful, this process only qualifies you for the tax credit. It does not result in your property being listed in the State Register or National Register of Historic Places. If you elect to list your house in the registers, you must produce a formal nomination to the State Register or National Register of Historic Places. To begin the nomination process contact Ian Gort at 608-264-6502.

My house has been severely altered, but I plan to use the tax credits to restore it. Can it qualify?

Your house can qualify if it is already listed in the State Register or National Register of Historic Places or if it contributes to a State Register or National Register historic district. If it is submitted as a "preliminary certification" through the process described above, you must demonstrate that it meets State Register listing criteria before the project begins. If it does not meet the criteria beforehand, it cannot qualify, even if your plans call for restoring it to its historic appearance.

My property is in a historic district. Why do I need to send in Part 1 of the application?

Every project needs Part 1 of the application to ensure that the property is still historically significant. Some historic districts, for example, were created nearly 30 years ago. Over that time, some properties have been altered and no longer contribute to the historical significance of their districts. This is true for districts and properties listed in the State Register and National Register of Historic Places. Society staff will review the application and accompanying photographs to determine whether properties are still historic.

Learn More

Find more information about tax credits.

Have Questions?

EnlargeA map of Wisconsin counties, colored according to whether they are in the Eastern or Western Tax Credit regions.

Eastern and Western districts for historic tax credit reviews

 

For specific advice about the tax credit program or for advice on other technical historic architecture issues, please refer to the contact information below.

For projects in the eastern part of the state, please contact Paul Porter by phone at 608-264-6491 or paul.porter@wisconsinhistory.org.

For projects in the western part of the state, please contact Andrea Herries at 608-264-6490 or andrea.herries@wisconsinhistory.org.


Note: If you do contact our office, please be aware that this program has generated a large volume of inquiries and meeting the demand is difficult. 

When emailing or leaving a voicemail message, please include the following information:

  • Your name and phone number
  • The questions that you need answered. (Please be sure to make your questions as specific as possible. General questions such as, "I have an old house, do I qualify for the tax credits?" are very difficult to answer and may not be answered promptly.)