Algoma, Wisconsin - A Brief History | Wisconsin Historical Society

Historical Essay

Algoma, Wisconsin - A Brief History

Algoma, Wisconsin - A Brief History | Wisconsin Historical Society
EnlargeColor photographic postcard of the fisherman's dock taken from the harbor walkway. White boats are moored on either side of the Ahnapee River as it flows into Lake Michigan.

Picturesque Fisherman's Docks

Color photographic postcard of the fisherman's dock taken from the harbor walkway. White boats are moored on either side of the Ahnapee River as it flows into Lake Michigan. View the original source document: WHI 83188

Algoma is located in Kewaunee County on the Door Peninsula on the site of a former Potawatomi village. Although white settlers visited the area as early as 1834, it wasn’t until 1851 that the first permanent white settlement named Wolf River was established. Eight years later, the name was changed to Ahnapee, after a local Potawatomi legend.

Immigrants from Ireland, Germany, Belgium and Bohemia, as well as settlers from New England, were among the first to call Wolf River/Ahnapee home. The town was barely spared on October 9, 1871, when the Peshtigo Fire swept through the surrounding area. The town’s name was changed for a final time in 1897, to Algoma, meaning “park of flowers.” Algoma’s location on Lake Michigan allowed it house of the state’s largest fishing fleets. The town also became a popular resort community.

Ahnapee Veneer & Seating Company, later called Algoma Hardwoods, Inc., was one of Algoma’s largest employers. Founded in 1892, the factory produced wooden furniture at first but today makes high-quality commercial doors. The company’s founder, Melvin W. Perry (1864-1951), was a prominent Algoma citizen, founding the Citizen’s Bank of Algoma, Algoma Net and the Algoma Foundry & Machine Companies. He was also elected mayor and served as a state senator from 1911 to 1918. Like many places in Wisconsin, Algoma had its own brewery from 1869 to 1900. Algoma remains a popular vacation spot and commercial fishing one of its most popular activities.

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Source: WHS Library-Archives Staff, 2009