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Property Record

211 W COLLEGE AVE

Historic Name:
GIBSON AUTO EXCHANGE
Other Name:
GIBSON BUILDING
Reference Number:
39057

Property Location

Location (Address)
211 W COLLEGE AVE
County
Outagamie
City/Village
Appleton
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1931
Additions
Survey Date
1991
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Cararra Glass
Architect
C.r. Meyer & Son
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
Additional map codes are: 5/31.

An extraordinary expression of the Art Deco style in Wisconsin, this building was constructed after a fire destroyed a former tire store in 1929. Alenor Gibson, Jr., turned disaster into opportunity by expanding into automobile sales and rebuilding in a style that was then quintessentially modern. Its sleek geometry and its shiny chrome details articulated the vocabulary of the Machine Age, so it was the ideal style for a business associated with the machine of the 1920s and 1930s: the automobile.

Gleaming black structural glass, a decorative opaque veneer better known under the brand names Carrara and Vitrolite, covers the facade, which terminates with a stepped parapet outlined by a stripe of white glass. Chrome pilasters in the form of speed lines (drawn from motifs found on automobiles, locomotives, and machines of this era) frame the sides. At the ground level, a central tripartite display window is flanked by an entry on one side and a garage door with a glazed-lattice pattern on the other. Above this, three display windows are beautifully detailed with a stepped profile around the sidelights filled with casement windows, all executed in chrome. Dividing the two stories is a spandrel of crazed black glass, ornamented at center with the owner’s name “Gibson” spelled out in geometric lettering and bordered in pink glass. On either side of the name, white-glass panels display a stylized geometrical motif, a pattern echoed in various forms in three frieze panels along the parapet wall. This remarkably intact building has been rehabilitated as an auto-themed restaurant.

2018- "C.R. Meyer & Sons, Contractors designed the building. Arresting in the sophistication of its design, Gibson's Art Deco Auto Exchange is the best-preserved example of the period in Appleton. Ironically, the site was occupied by a barn, well, grade and chicken coop until the land was sold to Alenor Gibson for construction of a car dealership in 1928. Completed in 1931, some fifty years after neighboring buildings, the symmetrical two-story design with its stepped roofline was well-integrated into the existing block. The Carrara glass facade with chrome-trimmed windows and mannered ornament compares well with the best designs of the era."
-"City of Appleton Meeting Agenda-Final Historic Preservation Commission", March 20,2018, Prepared by Appleton Historic Commission"
Bibliographic References
Appleton Post Crescent 5/14/2001. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
College Avenue Historic District
National Register Listing Date
Dec 02, 1982
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
Yes
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Attribution

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For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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