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Property Record

N4635 COUNTY ROAD Y

Historic Name:
ROSE MARIE KENNEDY HOUSE
Other Name:
Reference Number:
224972

Property Location

Location (Address)
N4635 COUNTY ROAD Y
County
Jefferson
City/Village
Township
Jefferson
Unincorporated community
Town
6
Range
14
Direction
E
Section
1
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1958
Additions
Survey Date
2013
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brick
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
Rose Marie Kennedy, often called ‘Rosemary,’ was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1918 to Joseph and Rosemary Kennedy of the prominent Kennedy family of American politics. As a child it became apparent that she had difficulty learning, though she outwardly appeared entirely normal. Because of her intellectual disabilities, her father had her lobotomized at the age of 23 in 1941. The procedure left her in a near vegetative state, and she recovered slowly and incompletely. Rosemary was moved to St. Coletta School for Exceptional Children in the Town of Jefferson in 1949.

Her condition was kept a secret outside of the family, though many people in the surrounding area knew of the ‘Kennedy girl’ at St. Coletta. In 1958, a private house was built for Rose Marie adjacent to the school’s Alverno Dormitories. In 1961, her presence at St. Coletta became public after the election of her brother, John F. Kennedy, as President of the United States. She lived in her house at St. Coletta until her death in 2005.

Rose Marie Kennedy’s life story had a profound indirect influence on the field of mental retardation and the social perception of mental disabilities in modern America. This influence can be seen in growing public awareness and empathy after her existence at St. Coletta became public, the Kennedy family’s financial contributions to St. Coletta and other institutions, John F. Kennedy’s presidential commission on the subject, Eunice Shriver’s development of the Special Olympics, Robert Kennedy’s exposure of poor institutional treatment, and Ted Kennedy’s sponsorship of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Bibliographic References
Dictionary of Wisconsin History: People. Wisconsin Historical Society website. Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy Women: The Saga of an American Family. New York: Villard Books, 1994, pages 3-24. Shorter, Edward. The Kennedy Family and the Story of Mental Retardation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000, pages 3-18.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Not Listed
National Register Listing Date
State Register Listing Date
Contributing
Yes
Permalink
Permalink

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Attribution

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