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Property Record

S 4TH AVE E

Historic Name:
WASHBURN PUMPHOUSE
Other Name:
Reference Number:
153861

Property Location

Location (Address)
S 4TH AVE E
County
Bayfield
City/Village
Washburn
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1889
Additions
Survey Date
2008,1975
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brownstone
Architect
D. M. Maxey & Co.
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
THE BUILDING'S ORIGINAL WINDOWS HAVE NOW BEEN REPLACED AND IT NOW HAS A METAL ROOF BUT THE EXTERIOR IS STILL LARGELY INTACT. THIS IS WASHBURN'S OLDEST SURVIVING MUNICIPALLY SPONSORED BUILDING.

The pumphouse was built to serve as Washburn's waterworks system and was constructed of locally quarried brownstone. It originally housed two steam boilers with a total of 160 horsepower, which provided power for two Deane pumps that drew water from Lake Superior up to the reservoir and through four miles of pipe. The building's original large smokestack no longer exists.

Washburn granted a franchise to construct, operate, and maintain the waterworks to Weston Lewis and J.S. Maxcy. In turn, the gave the construction contract to Moffat, Hodgkins, and Clarke of Watertown, New York. J.L. "Jack" Smith worked as timekeeper on the construction, and over the next 50 years, he served as the superintendent. Several family members followed in his footsteps in subsequent years. In 1934, after several years of litigation, the City of Washburn took over the operation of the waterworks, but the Smith family stayed on.

After the great fire of 1889 leveled all the wooden buildings in Washburn, buildings made of stone, as well as the efficient delivery of water through a reliable water system in Washburn became increasingly important.
Bibliographic References
Washburn Heritage Preservation Association. Wood, Stone, and Water: Washburn Walking Tour. Bayfield: Roslyn Nelson, 2005. P. 49. THE WASHBURN NEWS: MAY 11, 1889, P. 6; OCTOBER 26, 1889. WASHBURN ITEMIZER: AUG. 8, 1889, P. 5; OCT. 31, 1889, P. 2.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Not Listed
National Register Listing Date
State Register Listing Date
Contributing
Permalink
Permalink

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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