Skip to main content
Property Record

STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60

Historic Name:
Kehl Winery - brewery
Other Name:
Wollersheim Winery
Reference Number:
12506

Property Location

Location (Address)
STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60
County
Dane
City/Village
Township
Roxbury
Unincorporated community
Town
9
Range
7
Direction
E
Section
6
Quarter Section
NW
Quarter Quarter Section
SW

Property Features

Year Built
1859
Additions
Survey Date
1975
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Limestone
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
See R # 5001, 12507.

This scenic spot on a wooded hillside overlooking the Wisconsin River was used for winemaking as early as 1847, when Agoston Haraszthy, a Hungarian immigrant, settled here to run a river-ferry service and grow grapes. After two years in which his grapes froze in Wisconsin’s harsh winters, Haraszthy followed the gold rush to California. There he met with much greater success, becoming one of the founders of the California wine industry.

Wisconsin winemaking did not die with Haraszthy’s departure, however. German immigrant Peter Kehl bought this vineyard and established the Kehl Winery in 1857. Descended from four generations of winemakers, Kehl planted hardier American grapevines and sold his wine to Catholic churches and hotels in Milwaukee.

Kehl first built "the Cave," an arched tunnel in the hillside, lined with limestone blocks. It was both a wine cellar and Kehl’s home until he built his limestone house. The commodious new dwelling went up in three stages, beginning in 1858. Its walls appear to be made of random ashlar, but in fact the unknown mason employed a combination of rubble and quarried blocks, then overlaid the walls with raised joints, masking the rubble and lending the structure a more formal look. To create a rich texture, the mason chiseled some of the stones with a rough diamond-patterned surface. His craftsmanship is also evident in the finely tooled and rusticated quoins and in the elaborately carved spandrel, ornamented with grapes and vines, that frames the attic fanlight in the main gable end.

In 1859, Kehl began building the handsome two-story winery. This time the mason used limestone blocks for one wall and rubble for the other three. He gave the structure a strong sense of solidity by employing stone quoins to reinforce the corners and by using voussoirs to form the segmental arches over the wide entry doors. The unusual coffered woodwork around the entries, the wooden sunburst over each door, and the denticulated cornice create a stylish formality. An especially severe frost destroyed all the vines in 1899, forcing the Kehls to close their winery, but in 1972 the Wollersheim family revived Wisconsin winemaking here.
Bibliographic References
WISCONSIN STATE JOURNAL 9/4/1994. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. Perrin, Richard W. E., Historic Wisconsin Architecture, First Revised Edition (Milwaukee, 1976).

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Kehl Winery
National Register Listing Date
Jan 02, 1976
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
Permalink
Permalink

Architecture & History Inventory

The Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory (AHI) is a digital source of information on historic buildings, structures, and objects that have been surveyed by the State Historic Preservation Office in Wisconsin. Each property has a digital record providing basic information about the property and images.

Learn More about AHI

Contact Us

Questions?

Wondering about if your property is eligible or notice some information on this property needs to be updated, reach out today!

Email Us

Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

Access Property Records

Some properties have more materials (correspondence, clippings, historical information, etc.) not in the digital record. If a 'Site File' exists, it's noted in the 'Additional Comments' field. Contact us for an appointment to view these materials.

Schedule Appointment

Property Record
STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60

STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60

5001

Located in Roxbury, Dane County

View Property
Property Record
STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60

STATE HIGHWAY 188, .5 M S OF STATE HIGHWAY 60

12507

Located in Roxbury, Dane County

View Property
Photographs
Kehl Winery

Kehl Winery

February 18, 1960

Two young women looking at a wine making tool. Winery operated from 1867 to 1899. It later became a dance hall. Excerpt from Sauk Prairie Star, Sauk City, 18 February, 1960. Winery bought in 1972 b...

View
Photographs
Kehl Winery

Kehl Winery

February 18, 1960

Stone building (winery) in winter. Kehl Winery operated from 1867 to 1899. It later became a dance hall. Excerpt from Sauk Prairie Star, Sauk City, 18 February, 1960. Winery bought in 1972 by Rober...

View
Newspaper Article/Clip...
Kehl, Peter Roxbury

Kehl, Peter Roxbury

View Name Index
National or State Regi...
E of Prairie du Sac on STH 188

E of Prairie du Sac on STH 188

76000056

Located in Town of Roxbury, Dane County

View Listing
Go to top
Wisconsin Historical Society
Search Dropdown