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Property Record

216 W MAIN ST

Historic Name:
St. Raphael's Roman Catholic Church
Other Name:
St. Raphael's Roman Catholic Cathedral
Reference Number:
108200

Property Location

Location (Address)
216 W MAIN ST
County
Dane
City/Village
Madison
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1857
Additions
1882, 1866
Survey Date
1983
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Sandstone
Architect
Stephen Vaughn Shipman-1882,C. Quinn,Victor Schulte-1857
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
Yes
Demolished Date
2008
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. The map code is 0709-231-1101-0. In 1842, Rev. Martin Kundig, who later became Vicar-General of the Archdiocese of Milwaukee, gathered Madison's entire Catholic population--scarcely ten families--to form a congregation. Little more than a decade later, the growing Irish Catholic population warranted the construction of this stately edifice. Irish immigrants began coming to central Wisconsin in the mid-nineteenth century to build rail lines; many stayed, often continuing to work for the railroads. Built of Madison sandstone, the church took nine years to finish, and even then the costly tower was not completed for nearly two decades afterward. The four-stage tower soars majestically above the building, its second stage embellished by an array of columns, triangular pediments set with clock faces, and arched windows opening into the belfry below the wood-shingled spire. The walls of the cathedral itself are pierced by tall arched windows, divided into bays by paired classical pilasters. A band of arched windows peeks out from beneath the bracketed cornice. This church is in a Romanesque Revival style and is one of the oldest churches in the city. The steeple, designed by architect S. V. Shipman, was added in 1882. [A, B]. Gutted by fire on 3/14/2005.
Bibliographic References
A. Durrie, p. 234. B. Wisconsin State Journal, 8-29-1882. C. Argus and Democrat 1/9/1857 and 1/20/1857. D. Buildings of Wisconsin manuscript. E. Sandstone and Buffalo Robes: Madison's historic buildings, third edition, 1975. F. Madison's Pioneer Buildings: A Downtown Walking Tour, 1987. A Celebration of Architecture: Wisconsin Society of Architects Tour of Significant Architecture, 1979.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Not Listed
National Register Listing Date
State Register Listing Date
Contributing
Unique ID
HI108200

Architecture & History Inventory

The Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory (AHI) is a digital source of information on historic buildings, structures, and objects that have been surveyed by the State Historic Preservation Office in Wisconsin. Each property has a digital record providing basic information about the property and images.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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