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Property Record

121-123 E MAIN ST

Historic Name:
Argus Building/Heilmann Bakery/Madison Past & Present
Other Name:
Reference Number:
106833

Property Location

Location (Address)
121-123 E MAIN ST
County
Dane
City/Village
Madison
Township
Unincorporated community
Town
Range
Direction
Section
Quarter Section
Quarter Quarter Section

Property Features

Year Built
1844
Additions
1847, 1892, 1891
Survey Date
1982
Historic Use
Architectural Style
Structural System
Wall Material
Brick
Architect
Other Buildings On Site
Demolished
No
Demolished Date
Additional Comments
A 'site file' exists for this property. It contains additional information such as correspondence, newspaper clippings, or historical information. It is a public record and may be viewed in person at the Wisconsin Historical Society, State Historic Preservation Office. Madison Historic Landmark: 10/15/2002 The First Settlement Neighborhood: A Walking Tour: "A portion of this building is very likely the oldest commercial building remaining in Madison. It was built by E. G. Dean ca. 1847 for the Argus, a pioneer weekly newspaper founded by Simeon Mills and others in 1844. That paper merged with a competitor, the Wisconsin Democrat, in 1852 becoming Madison's first daily. The building was also home to two fraternal lodges -- Odd Fellows and the Masons. In 1873, George Heilmann opened the Madison Steam Bakery here, along with a saloon, a restaurant and a candy store. The operation remained in this location for over 50 years. The Heilmanns remodeled the red brick building in 1891-1892 in the Romanesque Revival style." 2006: "This two-story building is probably the oldest building remaining in Madison. Its newer front facade was added in 1891."
Bibliographic References
Wisconsin State Journal 3/24/2002. Madison Landmarks Commission and Capitol Neighborhoods, The First Settlement Neighborhood: A Walking Tour, 1988. "The Oldest Known Buildings in Madison" Prepared by Katherine H. Rankin, 1/11/2006.

National And State Register Of Historic Places Listings

National/State Register Listing Name
Simeon Mills Historic District
National Register Listing Date
Jun 25, 1987
State Register Listing Date
Jan 01, 1989
Contributing
Yes
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Architecture & History Inventory

The Wisconsin Architecture and History Inventory (AHI) is a digital source of information on historic buildings, structures, and objects that have been surveyed by the State Historic Preservation Office in Wisconsin. Each property has a digital record providing basic information about the property and images.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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Some properties have more materials (correspondence, clippings, historical information, etc.) not in the digital record. If a 'Site File' exists, it's noted in the 'Additional Comments' field. Contact us for an appointment to view these materials.

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