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National or State Registers Record

Address Restricted

Historic Name:
Sandy Bay Pier
Reference Number:
100013020
Property Location:
Address Restricted
County:
Kewaunee
City/Village:
Township:
Carlton

Summary

Sandy Bay Pier
Restricted site, Town of Carlton, Kewaunee County

The Sandy Bay Pier site is significant as a surviving and early example of a resource crucial to Euro-American transformation of Kewaunee County and the midwestern United States. The Sandy Bay Pier represents the rural coastal heritage of Kewaunee County and the infrastructure that facilitated the creation of the county’s agrarian economy during the Colonization era. The pier served as a point of disembarkation, embarkation, export, import, and resupply serving area residents and owners of the adjacent Sandy Bay sawmill and commercial complex in the years immediately prior to and the decades after the 1854 Treaty of the Wolf River, when the forests of the northwestern Lake Michigan coast were opened for exploitation and Euro-American colonization.

The pier represents a nexus where the lumber trade and immigration interfaced to permanently alter Kewaunee County’s landscape and economic system. Archaeological deposits around the pier have the potential to supplement historic records regarding the often-unnoted people who worked on the pier, trod its decks, and frequented the waters around it.

Property Details

Criteria
Information Potential
Area Of Significance
Archeology/Historic - Non-Aboriginal,Transportation
Period of Significance
1851-c 1885
Architectural Style
No Style Listed
Architect
Unknown
Resource Type
Site
Historic Use
Water-Related

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
0
Contributing Sites
1
Contributing Structures
0
Contributing Objects
1
Non-Contributing Buildings
0
Non-Contributing Sites
0
Non-Contributing Structures
0
Non-Contributing Objects
0

Designations

Listed in the State Register
Nov 14, 2025
Listed in the National Register
May 21, 2026
Kewaunee
County
Carlton
Community
Unique ID
NR2834

State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

Press Release
Sandy Bay Pier Listed in the National Register of Historic Places

Sandy Bay Pier Listed in the National Register of Historic Places

Friday, June 05, 2026

The Wisconsin Historical Society announces the listing of the Sandy Bay Pier in the National Register of Historic Places on May 21, 2026.

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Property Record
N 1896 STATE ROAD 42

N 1896 STATE ROAD 42

237340

Located in Carlton, Kewaunee County

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Property Record
STATE HIGHWAY 42 AND SANDY BAY RD, NW CNR

STATE HIGHWAY 42 AND SANDY BAY RD, NW CNR

26258

Located in Carlton, Kewaunee County

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National or State Regi...
In Lake Michigan at E end of South Pier at Kewaunee River mouth, 0.5 miles E of Route 42

In Lake Michigan at E end of South Pier at Kewaunee River mouth, 0.5 miles E of Route 42

100007998

Located in Kewaunee, Kewaunee County

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Corporation
Sandy Bay Dairy Assn., The

Sandy Bay Dairy Assn., The

Domestic Corporations, Kewaunee County

Corporation Info
National or State Regi...
Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan

Four miles offshore in Lake Michigan

13000467

Located in Town of Carlton, Kewaunee County

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