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National or State Registers Record

226-275 South Main Street, 307-354 South Main Street

Historic Name:
South Main Street Residential Historic District
Reference Number:
100004026
Property Location:
226-275 South Main Street, 307-354 South Main Street
County:
Jefferson
City/Village:
Lake Mills
Township:

Summary

South Main Street Residential Historic District
226-275 South Main Street, 307-354 South Main Street Lake Mills, Jefferson County
Dates of construction: 1843 to c.1920

The South Main Street Residential Historic District was one of the earliest residential areas to develop in Lake Mills. Captain Joseph Keyes, who is widely credited as the city’s founder, arrived in the area from Vermont to settle in 1837. In 1842 his business partner Charles Patterson platted the community, including the commercial downtown, commons park, and northern portion of the residential area along South Main Street. Keyes purchased farmland south of the Patterson plat, where he constructed the first home in the District, a prominent, wood-frame, Greek Revival farmhouse (340 South Main Street). Many early property owners, including Keyes, earned their livelihoods through agriculture as farmers, livestock breeders, and mill owners.

The completion of the Chicago & North Western Railroad line in 1882 drove residential growth in Lake Mills, a trend that continued through the early twentieth century. Due to its proximity to the downtown commercial district and railroad depot, the District became a favored location for prominent local residents to build large, architecturally detailed houses. The homes displayed embellishments such as cream brick cladding, multi-gabled rooflines, bay windows, and large porches. They also featured some of Wisconsin’s most popular architectural styles including Italianate, Queen Anne, and Neoclassical Revival. The District’s one non-residential property, the Cottage Inn Hotel (265 South Main Street), was built as a part of the growing tourism industry in Lake Mills at the turn of the twentieth century.

The houses in this district are private residences, please respect the privacy of the occupants.

Property Details

Criteria
Architecture/Engineering
Area Of Significance
Architecture
Period of Significance
1843-1920
Architectural Style
Greek Revival,Queen Anne,Italianate,Classical Revival,Bungalow/Craftsman
Architect
George Ferry,Perry Henningson
Resource Type
District
Historic Use
Single Dwelling,Multiple Dwelling,Hotel

Resources Within The Property

Contributing Buildings
23
Contributing Sites
0
Contributing Structures
0
Contributing Objects
0
Non-Contributing Buildings
5
Non-Contributing Sites
0
Non-Contributing Structures
0
Non-Contributing Objects
0

Designations

Listed in the State Register
Nov 30, 2018
Listed in the National Register
Apr 20, 2020
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State & National Registers of Historic Places

The State Register and National Register recognize buildings, sites, districts, structures, and objects that are significant in national, state, or local history. The State Historic Preservation Office in conjunction with the National Park Service maintains the list for Wisconsin and makes the data available to the public for research and education.

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Attribution

For a credit line: Wisconsin Historical Society, Creator, Title, Unique Identifier. 

The Unique Identifier can be found at the top or bottom of the page for each item. The name of a downloaded file is NOT the unique identifier.

For bibliographic citations please consult the UW-Madison Libraries Citation Research Guide to ensure compliance with appropriate style guidelines.

 

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